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About
Poland
Poland
is to be found at the center of the European continent, with an area
of 312,683 sq/km. It has a frontier of 3,582 km, including 528 km of
coastline. To the west, the Polish/German border runs along the Oder
and Neisse rivers. To the north, Poland is bordered by the Baltic
Sea and by Russia. Poland is separated from the Czech Republic and
Slovakia to the south by the Sudeten and Carpathian Mountains,
whilst its eastern neighbors are Lithuania, Belarus and the Ukraine.
In general, Poland is a flat country with an average height above
sea level of 173 in (568 ft). Over 75% of the country lies below 200
m (650 ft). Poland's
climate is greatly influenced by oceanic air currents from the west,
cold polar air from Scandinavia and Russia, as well as warmer,
sub-tropical air from the south. In winter, polar-continental fronts
dominate, bringing crisp, frosty weather. The late summer and autumn
months enjoy plenty of warm days, thanks to the influence of the
dry, sub-tropical, continental air mass. The greatest amount of
sunshine in summer is to be found on the Baltic coast, whilst in
winter this is true of the Carpathian Mountains. In the mountains,
at any time of year, the climate is dependent on the altitude. In
Warsaw, temperatures range from between 200 to 250C (680 to 77'F)
during the summer months and O' to -50C (320 to 23"F) in winter. At
the end of 19-93, Poland had a population of 38.5 million. It is
estimated that this will rise to 39.5 million by the year 2000. In
1991, the average life expectancy was 66.1 years for men and 75.3
years for women. 61.8% of the population lived in cities in 1993.
Polish is the official language. Capital city of Poland is Warsaw
which has 1,8 milion population

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